Cytopathology is a specialized branch of pathology that focuses on the study of individual cells to diagnose diseases. It plays a crucial role in detecting infections, inflammatory conditions, and cancerous changes in cells. Through microscopic examination, cytologists can identify cellular abnormalities, enabling early disease detection and effective treatment planning.
How Cytopathology Works
Cytopathology involves collecting cell samples from different body fluids or tissues, which are then examined under a microscope for abnormalities. The process is minimally invasive and often performed through techniques such as fine needle aspiration (FNA) or smears. Special stains and dyes are used to highlight cell structures, allowing pathologists to assess their shape, size, and arrangement.
Applications of Cytopathology
Cytopathology is widely used in various diagnostic and screening processes, including:
- Cancer Diagnosis and Screening:
- Pap smear for cervical cancer screening
- Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) for breast, thyroid, and lymph node tumors
- Sputum cytology for lung cancer detection
- Detection of Infections:
- Identifying bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections through body fluid analysis
- Sputum cytology for respiratory infections
- Urine cytology for urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Assessing Inflammatory Conditions:
- Diagnosing chronic inflammatory diseases
- Detecting autoimmune disorders and their impact on cellular health
- Monitoring Treatment Response:
- Tracking the effectiveness of cancer treatments by analyzing cell changes over time
- Guiding Surgical Decisions:
- Assisting doctors in determining the need for surgery based on cytological findings
- Diagnosing Non-Cancerous Conditions:
- Detecting benign tumours, cysts, and other non-malignant conditions
Why Choose Adichunchanagiri Hospital for Cytopathology?
At Adichunchanagiri Hospital, our state-of-the-art cytopathology lab is equipped with advanced diagnostic tools to provide accurate and timely results. Our expert pathologists work closely with clinicians to ensure precise diagnoses and effective treatment plans. Whether for routine screenings or complex disease investigations, we are committed to delivering high-quality diagnostic services to support better patient outcomes.
